Geriatric Dentistry

Throughout life, changes occur in the teeth, periodontal tissues (the structures thatsupport the teeth), and the oral cavity. Wear, discoloration, and fracture lines in the teeth, deep wedge-shaped defects at the tooth necks, and tooth loss due to periodontal disease are especially noticeable in older patients. Oral health is closelyrelated to overall health. As we age, cell metabolism changes, leading to reducedsaliva production and thicker saliva. These factors contribute to an increasedaccumulation of dental plaque, which promotes the development of cavities.

Oral hygiene can become more challenging for older individuals due to potentially decreasing physical coordination. It is important for patients to regularly attend dental hygiene and check-up appointments. When treatment is necessary, patient educationis essential, and a minimally invasive approach should be pursued to avoidexhausting and lengthy treatment sessions. This ensures that oral health ismaintained for stable chewing function, thus supporting good quality of life and overall health.